NTPsec

time.achjoj.info

Report generated: Sun Apr 5 16:33:02 2026 UTC
Start Time: Sat Apr 4 14:09:02 2026 UTC
End Time: Sun Apr 5 16:33:02 2026 UTC
Report Period: 1.1 days

Local Clock Time/Frequency Offsets

local offset plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Local Clock Time Offset -1.632 -1.467 -1.031 -0.106 1.064 1.615 1.660 2.095 3.082 0.659 -0.052 ms -4.167 9.614
Local Clock Frequency Offset 18.600 18.600 18.602 18.654 18.686 18.688 18.688 0.084 0.088 0.030 18.649 ppm 2.395e+08 1.488e+11

The time and frequency offsets between the ntpd calculated time and the local system clock. Showing frequency offset (red, in parts per million, scale on right) and the time offset (blue, in μs, scale on left). Quick changes in time offset will lead to larger frequency offsets.

These are fields 3 (time) and 4 (frequency) from the loopstats log file.



Local RMS Time Jitter

local jitter plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Local RMS Time Jitter 252.058 256.662 283.014 553.257 831.636 884.023 884.272 548.622 627.361 180.605 553.266 µs 14.96 45.29

The RMS Jitter of the local clock offset. In other words, how fast the local clock offset is changing.

Lower is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0μs.

RMS jitter is field 5 in the loopstats log file.



Local RMS Frequency Jitter

local stability plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Local RMS Frequency Jitter 1.079 1.134 1.188 1.718 3.159 3.585 3.613 1.971 2.451 0.576 1.851 ppb 18.62 67.35

The RMS Frequency Jitter (aka wander) of the local clock's frequency. In other words, how fast the local clock changes frequency.

Lower is better. An ideal clock would be a horizontal line at 0ppm.

RMS Frequency Jitter is field 6 in the loopstats log file.



Local Clock Time Offset Histogram

local offset histogram plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Local Clock Offset -1.632 -1.467 -1.031 -0.106 1.064 1.615 1.660 2.095 3.082 0.659 -0.052 ms -4.167 9.614

The clock offsets of the local clock as a histogram.

The Local Clock Offset is field 3 from the loopstats log file.



Local Temperatures

local temps plot

Local temperatures. These will be site-specific depending upon what temperature sensors you collect data from. Temperature changes affect the local clock crystal frequency and stability. The math of how temperature changes frequency is complex, and also depends on crystal aging. So there is no easy way to correct for it in software. This is the single most important component of frequency drift.

The Local Temperatures are from field 3 from the tempstats log file.



Local Frequency/Temp

local freq temps plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Local Clock Frequency Offset 18.600 18.600 18.602 18.654 18.686 18.688 18.688 0.084 0.088 0.030 18.649 ppm 2.395e+08 1.488e+11
Temp /dev/sda 26.000 26.000 26.000 26.000 28.000 28.000 28.000 2.000 2.000 0.650 26.578 °C
Temp /dev/sdb 30.000 30.000 30.000 31.000 32.000 32.000 32.000 2.000 2.000 0.642 30.706 °C
Temp LM0 6.000 6.000 6.000 7.000 10.000 10.000 11.000 4.000 4.000 1.246 7.288 °C
Temp LM1 3.000 3.000 4.000 6.000 8.000 9.000 10.000 4.000 6.000 1.412 6.134 °C
Temp LM2 42.000 43.000 43.000 44.000 45.000 46.000 46.000 2.000 3.000 0.935 44.105 °C
Temp LM3 13.500 13.500 14.500 16.000 17.500 17.500 18.000 3.000 4.000 0.851 15.724 °C
Temp LM4 13.500 14.500 14.500 16.000 17.500 17.500 18.000 3.000 3.000 0.930 15.738 °C

The frequency offsets and temperatures. Showing frequency offset (red, in parts per million, scale on right) and the temperatures.

These are field 4 (frequency) from the loopstats log file, and field 3 from the tempstats log file.



Server Offsets

peer offsets plot

The offset of all refclocks and servers. This can be useful to see if offset changes are happening in a single clock or all clocks together.

Clock Offset is field 5 in the peerstats log file.



Server Offset 150.254.190.51

peer offset 150.254.190.51 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Offset 150.254.190.51 0.128 0.128 0.417 1.104 2.589 3.377 3.377 2.172 3.249 0.683 1.291 ms 4.313 12.29

The offset of a server in seconds. This is useful to see how the measured offset is behaving.

The chart also plots offset±rtt, where rtt is the round trip time to the server. NTP can not really know the offset of a remote chimer, NTP computes it by subtracting rtt/2 from the offset. Plotting the offset±rtt reverses this calculation to more easily see the effects of rtt changes.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s. Typical 90% ranges may be: local LAN server 80µs; 90% ranges for WAN server may be 4ms and much larger.

Clock Offset is field 5 in the peerstats log file. The Round Trip Time (rtt) is field 6 in the peerstats log file.



Server Offset 153.19.250.123

peer offset 153.19.250.123 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Offset 153.19.250.123 -1.119 -1.119 -1.068 -0.263 0.954 1.151 1.151 2.022 2.269 0.553 -0.235 ms -6.427 15.12

The offset of a server in seconds. This is useful to see how the measured offset is behaving.

The chart also plots offset±rtt, where rtt is the round trip time to the server. NTP can not really know the offset of a remote chimer, NTP computes it by subtracting rtt/2 from the offset. Plotting the offset±rtt reverses this calculation to more easily see the effects of rtt changes.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s. Typical 90% ranges may be: local LAN server 80µs; 90% ranges for WAN server may be 4ms and much larger.

Clock Offset is field 5 in the peerstats log file. The Round Trip Time (rtt) is field 6 in the peerstats log file.



Server Offset 193.110.137.171

peer offset 193.110.137.171 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Offset 193.110.137.171 -3.555 -3.555 -3.356 -2.465 -0.717 -0.640 -0.640 2.639 2.915 0.739 -2.349 ms -84.9 402.6

The offset of a server in seconds. This is useful to see how the measured offset is behaving.

The chart also plots offset±rtt, where rtt is the round trip time to the server. NTP can not really know the offset of a remote chimer, NTP computes it by subtracting rtt/2 from the offset. Plotting the offset±rtt reverses this calculation to more easily see the effects of rtt changes.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s. Typical 90% ranges may be: local LAN server 80µs; 90% ranges for WAN server may be 4ms and much larger.

Clock Offset is field 5 in the peerstats log file. The Round Trip Time (rtt) is field 6 in the peerstats log file.



Server Offset 194.146.251.100

peer offset 194.146.251.100 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Offset 194.146.251.100 -0.927 -0.927 -0.664 0.164 1.372 2.495 2.495 2.037 3.422 0.707 0.236 ms -1.28 4.429

The offset of a server in seconds. This is useful to see how the measured offset is behaving.

The chart also plots offset±rtt, where rtt is the round trip time to the server. NTP can not really know the offset of a remote chimer, NTP computes it by subtracting rtt/2 from the offset. Plotting the offset±rtt reverses this calculation to more easily see the effects of rtt changes.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s. Typical 90% ranges may be: local LAN server 80µs; 90% ranges for WAN server may be 4ms and much larger.

Clock Offset is field 5 in the peerstats log file. The Round Trip Time (rtt) is field 6 in the peerstats log file.



Server Offset 194.146.251.101

peer offset 194.146.251.101 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Offset 194.146.251.101 -1.612 -1.612 -0.950 -0.047 1.271 1.804 1.804 2.222 3.417 0.692 0.068 ms -3.083 7.076

The offset of a server in seconds. This is useful to see how the measured offset is behaving.

The chart also plots offset±rtt, where rtt is the round trip time to the server. NTP can not really know the offset of a remote chimer, NTP computes it by subtracting rtt/2 from the offset. Plotting the offset±rtt reverses this calculation to more easily see the effects of rtt changes.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s. Typical 90% ranges may be: local LAN server 80µs; 90% ranges for WAN server may be 4ms and much larger.

Clock Offset is field 5 in the peerstats log file. The Round Trip Time (rtt) is field 6 in the peerstats log file.



Server Offset 194.29.130.252

peer offset 194.29.130.252 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Offset 194.29.130.252 -12.970 -12.970 -11.911 -11.276 -10.094 -9.412 -9.412 1.817 3.558 0.631 -11.214 ms -6671 1.263e+05

The offset of a server in seconds. This is useful to see how the measured offset is behaving.

The chart also plots offset±rtt, where rtt is the round trip time to the server. NTP can not really know the offset of a remote chimer, NTP computes it by subtracting rtt/2 from the offset. Plotting the offset±rtt reverses this calculation to more easily see the effects of rtt changes.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s. Typical 90% ranges may be: local LAN server 80µs; 90% ranges for WAN server may be 4ms and much larger.

Clock Offset is field 5 in the peerstats log file. The Round Trip Time (rtt) is field 6 in the peerstats log file.



Server Offset 195.187.245.55

peer offset 195.187.245.55 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Offset 195.187.245.55 -1.264 -1.264 -1.083 -0.238 1.538 1.681 1.681 2.621 2.946 0.677 -0.123 ms -4.371 9.773

The offset of a server in seconds. This is useful to see how the measured offset is behaving.

The chart also plots offset±rtt, where rtt is the round trip time to the server. NTP can not really know the offset of a remote chimer, NTP computes it by subtracting rtt/2 from the offset. Plotting the offset±rtt reverses this calculation to more easily see the effects of rtt changes.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s. Typical 90% ranges may be: local LAN server 80µs; 90% ranges for WAN server may be 4ms and much larger.

Clock Offset is field 5 in the peerstats log file. The Round Trip Time (rtt) is field 6 in the peerstats log file.



Server Offset 213.135.57.60

peer offset 213.135.57.60 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Offset 213.135.57.60 -1.190 -1.190 -0.833 -0.060 1.182 2.981 2.981 2.015 4.171 0.680 -0.006 ms -2.397 8.037

The offset of a server in seconds. This is useful to see how the measured offset is behaving.

The chart also plots offset±rtt, where rtt is the round trip time to the server. NTP can not really know the offset of a remote chimer, NTP computes it by subtracting rtt/2 from the offset. Plotting the offset±rtt reverses this calculation to more easily see the effects of rtt changes.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s. Typical 90% ranges may be: local LAN server 80µs; 90% ranges for WAN server may be 4ms and much larger.

Clock Offset is field 5 in the peerstats log file. The Round Trip Time (rtt) is field 6 in the peerstats log file.



Server Jitters

peer jitters plot

The RMS Jitter of all refclocks and servers. Jitter is the current estimated dispersion, in other words the variation in offset between samples.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s.

RMS Jitter is field 8 in the peerstats log file.



Server Jitter 150.254.190.51

peer jitter 150.254.190.51 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Jitter 150.254.190.51 0.194 0.194 0.276 0.773 1.923 2.157 2.157 1.646 1.963 0.491 0.952 ms 4.25 10.8

The RMS Jitter of a server. Jitter is the current estimated dispersion, in other words the variation in offset between samples.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s.

RMS Jitter is field 8 in the peerstats log file.



Server Jitter 153.19.250.123

peer jitter 153.19.250.123 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Jitter 153.19.250.123 0.245 0.245 0.396 0.675 1.441 2.152 2.152 1.045 1.908 0.362 0.754 ms 6.527 24.97

The RMS Jitter of a server. Jitter is the current estimated dispersion, in other words the variation in offset between samples.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s.

RMS Jitter is field 8 in the peerstats log file.



Server Jitter 193.110.137.171

peer jitter 193.110.137.171 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Jitter 193.110.137.171 0.300 0.300 0.350 0.793 26.330 26.383 26.383 25.980 26.083 6.376 2.468 ms 1.391 6.922

The RMS Jitter of a server. Jitter is the current estimated dispersion, in other words the variation in offset between samples.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s.

RMS Jitter is field 8 in the peerstats log file.



Server Jitter 194.146.251.100

peer jitter 194.146.251.100 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Jitter 194.146.251.100 0.121 0.121 0.288 0.769 2.260 2.994 2.994 1.972 2.874 0.688 1.038 ms 2.329 5.415

The RMS Jitter of a server. Jitter is the current estimated dispersion, in other words the variation in offset between samples.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s.

RMS Jitter is field 8 in the peerstats log file.



Server Jitter 194.146.251.101

peer jitter 194.146.251.101 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Jitter 194.146.251.101 0.250 0.250 0.395 1.025 1.780 2.461 2.461 1.386 2.211 0.493 1.015 ms 4.859 12.75

The RMS Jitter of a server. Jitter is the current estimated dispersion, in other words the variation in offset between samples.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s.

RMS Jitter is field 8 in the peerstats log file.



Server Jitter 194.29.130.252

peer jitter 194.29.130.252 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Jitter 194.29.130.252 0.303 0.303 0.325 0.670 2.004 2.195 2.195 1.679 1.893 0.519 0.821 ms 3.214 8.574

The RMS Jitter of a server. Jitter is the current estimated dispersion, in other words the variation in offset between samples.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s.

RMS Jitter is field 8 in the peerstats log file.



Server Jitter 195.187.245.55

peer jitter 195.187.245.55 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Jitter 195.187.245.55 0.324 0.324 0.354 0.713 2.919 3.004 3.004 2.566 2.680 0.663 0.881 ms 3.304 11.07

The RMS Jitter of a server. Jitter is the current estimated dispersion, in other words the variation in offset between samples.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s.

RMS Jitter is field 8 in the peerstats log file.



Server Jitter 213.135.57.60

peer jitter 213.135.57.60 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Jitter 213.135.57.60 0.315 0.315 0.361 0.912 2.018 2.762 2.762 1.657 2.447 0.581 1.058 ms 3.791 9.819

The RMS Jitter of a server. Jitter is the current estimated dispersion, in other words the variation in offset between samples.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s.

RMS Jitter is field 8 in the peerstats log file.



Summary


Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Local Clock Frequency Offset 18.600 18.600 18.602 18.654 18.686 18.688 18.688 0.084 0.088 0.030 18.649 ppm 2.395e+08 1.488e+11
Local Clock Time Offset -1.632 -1.467 -1.031 -0.106 1.064 1.615 1.660 2.095 3.082 0.659 -0.052 ms -4.167 9.614
Local RMS Frequency Jitter 1.079 1.134 1.188 1.718 3.159 3.585 3.613 1.971 2.451 0.576 1.851 ppb 18.62 67.35
Local RMS Time Jitter 252.058 256.662 283.014 553.257 831.636 884.023 884.272 548.622 627.361 180.605 553.266 µs 14.96 45.29
Server Jitter 150.254.190.51 0.194 0.194 0.276 0.773 1.923 2.157 2.157 1.646 1.963 0.491 0.952 ms 4.25 10.8
Server Jitter 153.19.250.123 0.245 0.245 0.396 0.675 1.441 2.152 2.152 1.045 1.908 0.362 0.754 ms 6.527 24.97
Server Jitter 193.110.137.171 0.300 0.300 0.350 0.793 26.330 26.383 26.383 25.980 26.083 6.376 2.468 ms 1.391 6.922
Server Jitter 194.146.251.100 0.121 0.121 0.288 0.769 2.260 2.994 2.994 1.972 2.874 0.688 1.038 ms 2.329 5.415
Server Jitter 194.146.251.101 0.250 0.250 0.395 1.025 1.780 2.461 2.461 1.386 2.211 0.493 1.015 ms 4.859 12.75
Server Jitter 194.29.130.252 0.303 0.303 0.325 0.670 2.004 2.195 2.195 1.679 1.893 0.519 0.821 ms 3.214 8.574
Server Jitter 195.187.245.55 0.324 0.324 0.354 0.713 2.919 3.004 3.004 2.566 2.680 0.663 0.881 ms 3.304 11.07
Server Jitter 213.135.57.60 0.315 0.315 0.361 0.912 2.018 2.762 2.762 1.657 2.447 0.581 1.058 ms 3.791 9.819
Server Offset 150.254.190.51 0.128 0.128 0.417 1.104 2.589 3.377 3.377 2.172 3.249 0.683 1.291 ms 4.313 12.29
Server Offset 153.19.250.123 -1.119 -1.119 -1.068 -0.263 0.954 1.151 1.151 2.022 2.269 0.553 -0.235 ms -6.427 15.12
Server Offset 193.110.137.171 -3.555 -3.555 -3.356 -2.465 -0.717 -0.640 -0.640 2.639 2.915 0.739 -2.349 ms -84.9 402.6
Server Offset 194.146.251.100 -0.927 -0.927 -0.664 0.164 1.372 2.495 2.495 2.037 3.422 0.707 0.236 ms -1.28 4.429
Server Offset 194.146.251.101 -1.612 -1.612 -0.950 -0.047 1.271 1.804 1.804 2.222 3.417 0.692 0.068 ms -3.083 7.076
Server Offset 194.29.130.252 -12.970 -12.970 -11.911 -11.276 -10.094 -9.412 -9.412 1.817 3.558 0.631 -11.214 ms -6671 1.263e+05
Server Offset 195.187.245.55 -1.264 -1.264 -1.083 -0.238 1.538 1.681 1.681 2.621 2.946 0.677 -0.123 ms -4.371 9.773
Server Offset 213.135.57.60 -1.190 -1.190 -0.833 -0.060 1.182 2.981 2.981 2.015 4.171 0.680 -0.006 ms -2.397 8.037
Temp /dev/sda 26.000 26.000 26.000 26.000 28.000 28.000 28.000 2.000 2.000 0.650 26.578 °C
Temp /dev/sdb 30.000 30.000 30.000 31.000 32.000 32.000 32.000 2.000 2.000 0.642 30.706 °C
Temp LM0 6.000 6.000 6.000 7.000 10.000 10.000 11.000 4.000 4.000 1.246 7.288 °C
Temp LM1 3.000 3.000 4.000 6.000 8.000 9.000 10.000 4.000 6.000 1.412 6.134 °C
Temp LM2 42.000 43.000 43.000 44.000 45.000 46.000 46.000 2.000 3.000 0.935 44.105 °C
Temp LM3 13.500 13.500 14.500 16.000 17.500 17.500 18.000 3.000 4.000 0.851 15.724 °C
Temp LM4 13.500 14.500 14.500 16.000 17.500 17.500 18.000 3.000 3.000 0.930 15.738 °C
Summary as CSV file

Glossary:

frequency offset:
The difference between the ntpd calculated frequency and the local system clock frequency (usually in parts per million, ppm)
jitter, dispersion:
The short term change in a value. NTP measures Local Time Jitter, Refclock Jitter, and Server Jitter in seconds. Local Frequency Jitter is in ppm or ppb.
kurtosis, Kurt:
The kurtosis of a random variable X is the fourth standardized moment and is a dimension-less ratio. ntpviz uses the Pearson's moment coefficient of kurtosis. A normal distribution has a kurtosis of three. NIST describes a kurtosis over three as "heavy tailed" and one under three as "light tailed".
ms, millisecond:
One thousandth of a second = 0.001 seconds, 1e-3 seconds
mu, mean:
The arithmetic mean: the sum of all the values divided by the number of values. The formula for mu is: "mu = (∑xi) / N". Where xi denotes the data points and N is the number of data points.
ns, nanosecond:
One billionth of a second, also one thousandth of a microsecond, 0.000000001 seconds and 1e-9 seconds.
percentile:
The value below which a given percentage of values fall.
ppb, parts per billion:
Ratio between two values. These following are all the same: 1 ppb, one in one billion, 1/1,000,000,000, 0.000,000,001, 1e-9 and 0.000,000,1%
ppm, parts per million:
Ratio between two values. These following are all the same: 1 ppm, one in one million, 1/1,000,000, 0.000,001, and 0.000,1%
‰, parts per thousand:
Ratio between two values. These following are all the same: 1 ‰. one in one thousand, 1/1,000, 0.001, and 0.1%
refclock:
Reference clock, a local GPS module or other local source of time.
remote clock:
Any clock reached over the network, LAN or WAN. Also called a peer or server.
time offset:
The difference between the ntpd calculated time and the local system clock's time. Also called phase offset.
σ, sigma:
Sigma denotes the standard deviation (SD) and is centered on the arithmetic mean of the data set. The SD is simply the square root of the variance of the data set. Two sigma is simply twice the standard deviation. Three sigma is three times sigma. Smaller is better.
The formula for sigma is: "σ = √[ ∑(xi-mu)^2 / N ]". Where xi denotes the data points and N is the number of data points.
skewness, Skew:
The skewness of a random variable X is the third standardized moment and is a dimension-less ratio. ntpviz uses the Pearson's moment coefficient of skewness. Wikipedia describes it best: "The qualitative interpretation of the skew is complicated and unintuitive."
A normal distribution has a skewness of zero.
upstream clock:
Any server or reference clock used as a source of time.
µs, us, microsecond:
One millionth of a second, also one thousandth of a millisecond, 0.000,001 seconds, and 1e-6 seconds.



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